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Hyperscanning trigger interface |
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The Hyperscanning Trigger Interface gives Hyperscanning possibilities to any Active3 system.
Besides that, it also offers all the normal functionality of the standard BioSemi Trigger Interface. |
With Triggered Hyperscanning (Active3), each subject has its own AD-box and acquisition PC. The experiment is started by the Master PC. The data is synchronized with standard UTP cables connected to the Hyperscanning Trigger Interface. A Triggered Hyperscanning setup can contain an unlimited number of AD-boxes.
For the Active3, we moved on to the method with the Triggered Hyperscanning because it has the following advantages: |
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The timing accuracy of Triggered Hyperscanning is similar as compared to the timing accuracy obtained with optical Hyperscanning (Daisy-chain). |
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There are no hardware changes required to enable Triggered Hyperscanning (no installation of the extra optical receiver input is necessary) |
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With Triggered Hyperscanning, the AD-boxes do not need to be in a specific Speedmode. (optical method needed selection with Speedmode switch) |
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Triggered Hyperscanning works up to 16 kHz (Optical Hyperscanning was limited to 2 kHz) |
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Triggered Hyperscanning offers an unlimited number of AD-boxes in the chain (Optical Hyperscanning was limited to four AD-boxes) |
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Triggered Hyperscanning works over various platforms/devices. The Master should be an Active3, but the other devices can be any system that can read in at least 2 trigger lines and has a known file format (e.g. Active3, ActiveTwo, various fNIRS systems, various Eyetrackers, etc.). |
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BioSemi Hardware generated time-stamps VS Software generated time-stamps:
BioSemi Hyperscanning synchronization using hardware-generated triggers is superior to the method where synchronization is achieved with software-generated triggers.
Both methods are based on the same basic idea: insert timing markers into both data streams and synchronize the data streams afterwards based on these time stamps. The fundamental difference is that BioSemi inserts the time stamps in hardware: triggers are generated by the USB receiver based on the AD-box master clock, and read by the trigger inputs of the Active3 USB Receiver and other devices. Software-generated timestamps on the other hand generate the time stamps in the acquisition PC and insert them into the data streams in the computer. This means that the time stamps are inserted after the damage has been done. USB transfer, driver, buffering and Windows all can and will affect the timing. This makes the Hyperscanning synchronization method with software-generated time stamps essentially flawed. With the BioSemi method, the synchronization accuracy is only limited by the duration of a sample. |
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